Industrial Revolution (1876-1900)

The Industrial Revolution, spanning from the late 18th through the 19th century, marked a watershed moment in history as societies transitioned from agrarian to industrial economies. Government policies and historical shifts converged to shape this transformative era. Innovations in machinery, fueled by steam power and mechanization, revolutionized production and urbanization. Governmental frameworks adapted to regulate labor conditions and industrial practices, while fostering economic growth. The consequences were multifaceted: urban sprawl, increased labor migration, and the rise of factory-based economies. This epoch underscores the intricate interplay between government, historical context, and technological progress, laying the foundation for modern industrialized societies while prompting debates about the costs of progress.